Dramatic Monologues Essay Research Paper The dramatic

Dramatic Monologues Essay, Research Paper

The dramatic monologue features a speaker talking to

a silent listener about a dramatic event or experience. The use of

this technique affords the reader an intimate knowledge of the

speaker’s changing thoughts and feelings. In a sense, the

poet brings the reader inside the mind of the speaker.

(Glenn Everett online)

Like a sculpturer pressing clay to form a man, a writer can create a persona with words. Every stroke of his hand becomes his or her own style, slowly creating this stone image. A dramatic monologue is an ideal opportunity for a poet to unveil a character. A dramatic monologue is a species of lyric poem in which the speaker is a persona created by the poet; the speaker’s character is revealed unintentionally through his or her attitudes in the dramatic situation. This persona must be identified, but not named. He or she can be a real person, an imaginary character, an historical or literary figure; in essence, anyone except the poet or a neutral voice. The writer does this through various techniques within a dramatic monologue by using mood, diction and imagery to mold the character before the reader’s eyes.

Firstly, by creating a certain mood, the writer attempts to give his or her reader a particular feeling. This, in turn, reveals new insight to a side of the character that the reader has yet to discover.

In William Butler Yeats’ poem, An Irish Airman Foresees His Death, Yeats adds a very distinct mood to the clay that creates this airman. This man, who very obviously sees no meaning in either his life or his death, speaks carelessly about his non existent self-worth. This creates a dark and depressing atmosphere for the reader. In the finishing lines of this poem, Yeats writes,

The years to come seemed waste of breath,

A waste of breath the years behind

In balance with this life this death.

(Kennedy 48)

Through these lines the poet constructs a tone that demonstrates the characters mental state to the reader. The audience understands what the character is enduring through the mood that is generated. By the way Yeats forms this dark emotion the character appears to feel devalued.

For Pauline Johnson, a dramatic monologue also seems like a fit means of presenting her powerfully portrayed, Ojistoh. In this lyric poem, the reader senses the character’s pride, power and strength from the undercurrent created by the author. In the opening lines of the poem, Ojistoh proclaims,I am Ojistoh, I am she, the wife

Of him whose name breathes bravery and life

And courage to the tribe that calls him chief.

(Johnson 87)

Through this powerful proclamation, the character’s brave persona is slowly unveiled to the reader. This almost egotistic mood presents the reader with this revelation of the character’s attitude.

In Margaret Atwood’s Death of a Young Son By Drowning, the voice of a bitter mother comes to life through the aura of disappointment created by the author. After finding her sons body, the mother returns to shore and expresses her disappointment,After the long trip I was tired of waves.

My foot hit rock. The dreamed sails

collapsed, ragged.

I planted him in this country-

like a flag.

(Atwood 69)

The strong air of disappointment released through these words assist the writer in her creation of her character. The character’s bitterness and sense of defeat is evident within the devitalized last words of the poem.

Secondly, to maintain the precise sculpting of the character through the monologue, the diction that the author uses does not belong to him or her, but rather, is owned by the speaker. The poet’s careful selection of these words reveals the persona’s reaction in the dramatic situation.

For Yeats, this unornamented selection of words reveals the airman’s uncaring reaction to his fate. Yeats uses very bold and bland statements to have the character express the pointlessness of his upcoming death. The character verbalizes this indifference in the opening lines of the poem,

I know that I shall meet my fate

somewhere among the clouds above

Those that I fight Ido not hate,

Those that I guard I do not love.

(Kennedy 48)

Within these simple words, it becomes evident to the reader that the man is oblivious to the fact that he is about to die. Furthermore, the author creates a mood of aloofness that surrounds the character.

For Pauline Johnson, diction is a main ingredient in the damp clay that will harden into the brave Ojistoh. The powerful and vigorous words found within this dramatic monologue assist the reader in envisioning the finished product of Johnson’s imagination. Upon receiving an offer to leave her tribe, Ojistoh responds,

Back I flung the bribe

Into their teeth, and said, “While I have life

Know this-Ojistoh is the Mohawk’s wife.”

(Johnson 87)

This compilation of words describes the woman’s forceful nature, vividly depicting her

character as a proud and loyal woman. The reader is able to imagines the character’s aggressiveness and forcefulness.

In Atwoods dramatic monologue, the diction is both unrefined and graceless. By

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