Napoleon Essay Research Paper Napoleon was able

Napoleon Essay, Research Paper

Napoleon was able to control, and expand his empire so successfully because of his

intelligence in knowing how to rule. There is no doubt in the fact that the French

Revolution created Napoleon Bonaparte (Connely Owen, Encarta 99). This was the man

who in 1799, combined a passion for power with his genius for leadership. Although to

many people everything that Napoleon accomplished over a span of fifteen years seemed

to undermine the principles of 1789, the result at the end was that many of his

achievements of the Revolution were made French realities (Orsinger, Richard:

www.taxdirect.net/users/rrichard/napoleo1.htm). Indeed, these realities were also made

manifest across Europe.

Napoleon was able to control, and expand his empire so successfully

because of his early success, and him learning in that time how to control an empire. From

1784 to 175 Napoleon attended the Ecole Militarie in Paris. So the wars of the French

Revolution gave him the opportunity to test his skills. He finished his training and joined

the French army when he was 16 years old. Soon after his father died, Napoleon moved to

Paris in 1792. After the French monarchy was overthrown on August 10, 1792, Napoleon

decided to make his move up the ranks. After this, Napoleon started becoming a

recognized officer. In 1792 Napoleon was prompted to the rank of captain. In 1793 he

was chosen to direct artillery against the siege in Toulon. He seized ground where he

could get his guns in range of British ships. Soon after that Toulon fell and Napoleon was

promoted to the rank of brigadier general.

When Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. He

defeated four Austrian generals in succession, and each army he fought got bigger and

bigger. He was once quoted saying, In Italy I realized I was a superior being and

conceived the ambition of performing great things, which hitherto had filled my thoughts

only as a fantastic dream (Maurois Andre: pg 30). This forced Austria and its allies to

make peace with France. During this campaign the French realized how smart Napoleon

was. He developed a tactic that worked very efficiently. He would cut the enemy s army

into two parts, then throw all his force on one side before the other side could rejoin them.

This method was extremely effective against the Sardinian troops, because he defeated

them five times in 11 days.

In November 1797, Napoleon was ordered to plan an invasion of England.

As he had showed earlier, his intelligence in military strategies was what led him to yet

another victory. While all this was going on, things were not that peaceful back in France.

Political unrest, financial disaster, and war with Europe forced Napoleon to return. France

needed a savior (Maurois Andre: pg. 15). In October 1799, and without informing his

troops in Egypt. Napoleon landed in France. A conspiracy was already underway against

the lame five-man Directory. Some politicians realized the need to seize power and

establish a strong executive. Some though that a tyrant may be needed. In November

1799, the Directory was overthrown by a coup d etat and Napoleon became a military

dictator. The French Revolution had entered yet another stage of its history. This proved

to be the turning point, because it was the beginning of a new era, the Napoleanic Era.

Due to all his early success Napoleon really did know how to control an empire because of

his base own experience of having to move up in life ( Connelly Owen: Encarta 99). He

started really low and ended up as the emperor this shows you how hard he had to work

to get there.

Napoleon was able to control and expand his empire so successfully

because of the reforms he made after he was in total control. Once named military dictator

in November of 1799, Napoleon started to make all kinds of reforms, reforms that the

people liked, and he was supported very much with the people s vote in all of his reforms.

A new constitution was drawn up which specified that three Consuls would share power

as a sort of trio. Napoleon, of course, was one of these Consuls. His ambition, however,

forced him to aspire way more. In 1802, Napoleon was made first Consul for life with the

right to choose his own successor. Then on December 2, 1804, Napoleon proudly

crowned himself Emperor of France. So by the year of 1804, the faith and future of France

and Europe lied on the shoulders of Napoleon.

In the year of 1800, Napoleon assured his power by crossing the Alps and

defeating the Austrians at Marengo. He then got to work, his work was reforming France.

He negotiated a general European peace that established the Rhine River as the eastern

border of France. He also concluded an agreement with the pope, the agreement ended the

brawl with the Roman Catholic church that had arisen during the Revolution.This really

did help out not only France, b

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