Comparison Between Swifts Gullivers Travels And Orwells

Comparison Between Swift.s .Gulliver.s Travels. And Orwell.s .Animal Farm Essay, Research Paper

George

Orwell (1903-1950), or Eric Arthur Blair as he was formerly known, was born in

Bengal, India.. His father was a minor

British official in the Indian Civil Service; his mother was the daughter of an

unsuccessful teak merchant in Burma.. ....... Orwell.s

family returned to England in 1911, and lived at Shiplake in Oxfordshire.. At the age of eight, Orwell attended St

Cyprian.s, a prep school where he was distinguished by his intellect and

poverty.. ....... Orwell

realised his urge for writing from a very early age and wrote many poems and

stories, two of which were printed in the local newspaper.. However, he

did not have any siblings of a similar age in his childhood and became lonely;

he developed .disagreeable mannerisms., that made him an unpopular child at his

school.. Orwell described this miserable

period in an essay .Such Such were the Joys. The essay was written as a

suggestion by his school friend Cyril Connolly who was also destined to pursue

a literary career and became one of Orwell.s most useful contacts... From 1917

to 1921, Orwell attended Eton, one of England.s leading schools, where he

published his first writings as college periodicals.. Authors he read included Jonathan Swift, whose satire would be a

key element in Orwell.s style.. Like Swift,

Orwell moved countries several times and during his enlistment with the Indian

Burma Police he realised how much against their will, the Burmese were being

ruled by the British.. Later he

was to recount his experiences and his reactions to Imperial rule in his novel

.Burmese days. (1934) and in two autobiographical sketches .Shooting an

elephant. and .A Hanging... After being

injured, Orwell resigned from the Imperial Police and declaring himself an

anarchist, took cheap lodgings in London.s East end, living among the poor

labourers. He spent

some time in Paris, and then in 1931 he went back to England, moving around the

country eventually settling at a farm..

All these experiences provided the material of Orwell.s first book,. .Down and Out in London... Through the

years, Orwell wrote many more novels and his anarchism settled into a more

mature socialism.. He made a tour in

order to gather material for a book on the social conditions in the

industrialised cities and improvised mining communities in the North of

England.. He also

kept a diary during February and March 1936 that would form the basis of this

book .The Road to Wigan Pier.. ....... In

1936, Orwell rented the small general store in Wallington, which he ran as a

business with his wife... Although they

left Wallington in 1940, Orwell visited often and the village.s most enduring

legacy was its Manor farm; this would form the basis for .Animal Farm... Like

Gulliver.s Travels, Animal Farm can be enjoyed on more than one level, as

readers who have no intellectual experience of the political parallels will

still receive the raw emotional jolt..

Regardless of whether you know a lot about Russia and the revolution,

.Animal Farm. has an absorbing story which adults and children should find

enjoyable. However,

knowledge of the political comparisons helps bring about a better overall

understanding of the book and help you to appreciate Orwell.s motivation for

writing.. Orwell.s original intention

for writing was to .expose some lie. and his initial concern was to .get a

hearing.. He realised, like Swift that the world held many political problems

which needed to be brought to the attention of the public, and found writing to

be the most effective and .aesthetically pleasing. way.. Fortunately

for Orwell, he did not need to use the same level of subtlety in his writings

to avoid government intervention although he realised the power of satire and

employed it throughout the whole of .Animal Farm... Both Orwell and Swift.s works are attacks on humanity in general

and both satirised certain individuals..

In .Animal Farm., Orwell.s characters

are a representation of historical people who were involved in the Russian

revolution of 1917.. For example

Napoleon, the large fierce looking Berkshire boar is a satire of Joseph

Stalin.. .Snowball was a more vivacious

pig than Napoleon, quicker in speech and more intelligent... In this passage Orwell is comparing Stalin

to Leon Trotsky, another leader of the October revolution.. ....... Napoleon

uses Squealer the pig as his propagandist because of Squealer.s excellent

persuasion skills.. Joseph Stalin also

used propaganda and this kept him on top of the Russian government.. Napoleon.s main advantage over controlling

the animals of the farm is his exploitation of the dogs.. Orwell uses them to represent the KGB or

perhaps more accurately, the bodyguards

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