Comparing Jack And Ralph Essay Research Paper

Comparing Jack And Ralph Essay, Research Paper

Each of the two characters I have chosen to contrast and compare is presented in the novel as the

most influential representative of each of the two sides. Jack, the chief of the hunters, representing

the hidden human passion and almost animal cruelty, and Ralph, with Piggy and a few other

children, who is representing human common sense.

When the reader enters the book, they find the whole group of the boys on a small island after they

had been evacuated from their hometown and after their plain had crashed leaving them on the

island with no grown-ups.

At the beginning of the book the position of Jack and Ralph is more or less equal. They are both

well-conditioned boys of school age, who find themselves on a lonely island with some other boys of

various age, but not older than themselves. They share similar opinions about their situation and its

solution. They both want to be rescued and taken home. They both realise that there are a lot of

things they must do to survive on the island until all of them get rescued. And lastly, they both are

dominant types, but yet at the beginning of the novel they both acknowledge each other’s authority

and behave to each other in a friendly way.

At the return Ralph found himself alone on a limb with Jack and they grinned at each other,

sharing this burden. Once more, admit the breeze, the shouting, the slanting sunlight on the high

mountain, was shed that glamour, that strange invisible light of friendship, adventure, and

content.

-” Almost too heavy.”

Jack grinned back.

-” Not for the two of us.”

Together, joined in effort by the burden, they staggered up the last step of the mountain.

Together, they chanted One!

The first, although hidden conflict between Ralph and Jack, the conflict between the two sides, arises

when Ralph is elected or appointed as the chief, “the one who decides things”. The reader feels that

Jack’s vanity has been hit by the loss.

Ralph counted.

-” I’m the chief then.”

The circle of boys broke into applause. Even the choir applauded; and the freckles on Jack’s

face disappeared under a mortification.

Even then the relationship and attitudes of the two boys remain almost the same. They both agree on

the need of fire, on the need of shelters and on the need of meat. Nonetheless, one can feel that after

Ralph had been elected for the chief, the Jack’s side of “reasons” and Ralph’s common sense start

separating from each other.

At first Jack and his hunters do what they are asked to, but as time goes on, they start to participate

in different activities and neglect those needed for the sake of the boys’ salvation.

Ralph spoke.

-” You let the fire out.”

Jack checked, vaguely irritated by this irrelevance but too happy to let it worry him.

-” We can light the fire again. You should have been with us, Ralph. We had a smashing time.

The twins got knocked over…”

-” We hit the pig…”

-” …I fell on the top…”

-” I cut his throat,” said Jack, proudly…

In Golding’s novel the fire, as many other things, has a symbolic function. For Ralph and his

followers, the only way how to get rescued is to keep the fire burning. Therefore Ralph tries to

enforce the superiority of the fire to other things. When the fire, the symbol of sense, goes out, it is

because Jack and his hunters get carried away by their hunting passion, which more and more dulls

their “natural” human sense. They let the fire out right when a ship passes by; this moment

emphasises the significance of the fire and the abysmal difference between human common sense

and minds influenced and dulled by eagerness; in this case it is their eagerness for hunting.

From this moment on, the divergence of Jack and his hunters from Ralph’s and also reader’s reason

is becoming more and more obvious. Ralph and Jack begin to compete, their attitudes to each other

change. The tension between the two is rising. Jack objects to doing things that Ralph tells the whole

group of the boys to do as well as he objects to Ralph’s being the chief.

Ralph leapt to his feet.

-” Jack! Jack! You haven’t got the conch! Let him speak.”

Jack’s face swam near him.

-” And you shut up! Who are you anyway. Sitting there, telling people what to do. You can’t hunt,

you can’t sing…”

-” I’m chief. I was chosen.”

-” Why should choosing make any difference. Just giving orders that don’t make any sense…”

-” Piggy’s got the conch.”

-” That’s right- favour Piggy as you always do…”

-” Jack!”

Jack’s voice sounded in bitter mimicry.

-” Jack! Jack!”

-” The rules!” shouted Ralph, “you’re breaking the rules!”

-” Who cares.”

Ralph summoned his wits.

-” Because the rules are the only thing we’ve got!”

But Jack was shouting against him .

-” Bollocks to the rules! We’re strong-we hunt! If

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