How Far Do You Think .Whose Life Is It Anyway Is A Play About The Individual Versus Authority And Bu Essay, Research Paper
Whose
life is it Anyway. is about Ken Harrison, a paralysed patient in hospital, and
his battle to end his own life. The problem here is that he is incapable of
committing suicide and has to turn to euthanasia. The hospital is against this.
They cannot conscion deliberately letting a conscious person die. In this essay
I will tackle the question above, of whether this play is purely about the
ethical and moral issues involved, or whether it is also about the man versus
the system. For
these purposes, Ken Harrison, the patient, is the individual and the hospital
the bureaucracy and authority. ............... The title of the play, .Whose
life is it anyway.. announces the issue. It is evidently Ken.s life, but the
amount of choice and free will he now has in it is minimal. Nowadays, human
rights are accepted as being inalienable, so the absence of freedom and choice
makes you wonder just how much of a life he is now in possession of. Of course,
as well, despite the fact it is his life he isn.t running it. Hence the title.
This starts the play with a question and all further events are in answer to
it. This shows it is meant to be, partly, a battle of wills between two sides
over his life. ............... Ken is very much alone in that
his disability makes him different and distances him from the people he
encounters. For example, he says to Dr. Scott, .It.s surprising how relaxed a
woman can be when she is not in the presence of man.. He is saying very plainly
he doesn.t feel he is a man any longer. Dr. Scott feels sorry for him, and he
likes her, maybe even loves her – but he feels her pity as an insult. It also
disturbs him. He feels himself changing, doing things he wouldn.t normally do,
and not being in control is unsettling for him. This isolates him and shows him
as standing on his own as a result of an accident, not by choice as is usual in
cases of rebellion against bureaucracy ............... No close friends come and see
him – he sent them away. He is alone by choice ,as well as because of his
accident.. In response to a question
from the psychiatrist about any relationships, he says .A fiancee actually. I
asked her not to visit me any more. About a fortnight ago.. He sent her away
because he feels she didn.t really want to stay with him, she was just doing it
out of a sense of duty. It was meant to .release her from the guilt she would
feel if she did what she really wanted to.. He claims he sent people away
because he didn.t like to be the way in which they punished themselves. He
doesn.t want to be a duty, unpleasant but which makes you feel better when you.ve
done it. He has separated himself from others as a result of choice, which
counteracts the previous point. ............... The people who he does have
contact with, the medical staff, he feels hold back from him. He refers to them
as gods; .[Dr. Emerson] will sweep in here like Zeus from Olympus, with his
attendant nymphs and swains.. Nymphs and swains imply the others are
subservient to Dr. Emerson. It.s a fair comparison. The medical staff are
omniscient, all-powerful and hold the power of life and death over him.
Although they only mean it to be good for him and they just want to help, he
cannot do anything without them or anything that they do not want him to do.
They have physical power over him because he is incapacitated and cannot
survive without help, and they have mental power over him because the law is on
their side. They are also aggressively cheerful which he feels is infringing
his right to be miserable. Because of this he calls the .the monstrous regiment.
and reminds them that they can.t say anything personal or in anyway negative
because they work .in the optimism industry. and must be professional, i.e.
distant at all times. All these collective terms solidify them and class them
as the opposition or the enemy. They are firmly marked as THEM not us. This
segregation defines the sides and shows it as Ken vs. everyone else. I think
this raises the topic of individualism vs. groups. ............... The hospital can also administer
drugs to him against his will, if they think it is good for him. ( after being
injected) .Doctor, I didn.t give you permission to stick that needle in me.. He
can.t defend himself and they have every right, apparently, to do whatever they
feel necessary with no thought for his wishes. The word stick implies that is
it a rough action, although it probably wasn.t because he is a trained doctor
and Ken is not putting up any opposition. I think it was the invasion of
privacy and direct contradiction of his wishes that he objected to. This is
just a small confrontation, but it is definitely a case of the authority versus
Ken. Ken is losing. .
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