Domestic And Foreign Policies Essay Research Paper

Domestic And Foreign Policies Essay, Research Paper

Domestic and Foreign Policies

Throughout our history, many policies have been made to deal with domestic or

foreign issues or conflicts. One example of domestic policies were the reforms FDR

created called the New Deal. An example of a foreign policy was that of containment

used after WW2.

In the 1930’s our country and many others around the world went through a

financial depression. The Depression was mostly attributed to the stock market crash in

1929. President Hoover who served before FDR tried numerous things to try and help

cure the depression. But by the time FDR was elected in, the depression was still very

much present. FDR was open to many different ideas to try and fix the economy. The

government programs he initiated were part of his domestic policy called the New Deal.

President Roosevelt wasted no time once he got into office. Within the first One-

Hundred days of his first term he made more important changes than previous presidents

had made in the whole 1920’s. The president clearly showed the nation that he would try

and fix the problems with all he could possibly do.Some people called FDR’s, New Deal,

Quinones 2

alphabet soup, because the reforms were new government agencies with acronym

abbreviations. One belief of President Roosevelt was that the government should help the

needy directly. One new government agency implemented in 1933, that demonstrated this

belief was the Public Works Administration or the PWA. The PWA put people to work

by having bridges, highways, dams, and other public projects built. One very important

change that FDR made was establishing the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The

FDIC provided insurance on a bank depositors money through the aid of federal funds.

This way the federal government would restore a lost account for up to 100,000 dollars.

FDR was undoubtedly one of the best leaders our country has seen, but it wasn’t

so easy for him. Two of the programs Roosevelt instituted were declared unconstitutional

by the Supreme Court. The National Recovery Administration enabled codes that called

for, or encouraged businesses to agree upon fair prices. One business complained that

these codes were too much like laws. Therefore, the NRA gave legislative power to the

president that he shouldn’t have had. The supreme court declared the administration

unconstitutional. A similar case was brought to the supreme court. It said that the codes

that went along with the Agricultural Adjustment Act that had required a tax were also

unconstitutional. In response to the supreme court rulings FDR tried to raise the number

Quinones 3

of judges that sit in the supreme court from 9 to 15. He wanted to appoint justices that

shared the same views as his on. The congress didn’t approve of the plan.

Directly following world war two the United States and the Soviet Union emerged

as the two super powers of the world. Although the two countries were allies during the

war, after the war they were common enemies. The U.S. strongly apposed the political

advances the Soviet Union was making. Directly after World War 2, The Soviet Union

was quickly supporting communist revolutions within the nations of Eastern Europe.

Eventually, they even gained control of most of these nations. The U.S. saw the Soviet

Union and communism as a threat to free life. Our government quickly developed a policy

of containment toward the spread of Communism throughout the world.

By the United States practicing the policy of containment, it engaged itself into

what is known as the cold war. The cold war didn’t contain actual fighting between the

two nations. It was the practicing of their foreign policies towards each other in order to

prevent or gain world power. Directly following WW2, President Truman instituted the

Truman Doctrine. This doctrine said that the United States would support those countries

that were in danger of be taken over by soviet influence. Using the Truman Doctrine and

Marshall Plan the U.S. sent billions of dollars in aid to European nations to prevent the

Quinones 4

rise of communist parties.

The United States also tried to discourage the Soviet Union from spreading

communism by joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO. NATO was an

alliance between twelve nations with the United States as the key player. The two nations

began to compete against each other in many various ways. In response to NATO, the

Soviet Union created the Warsaw Pact, which was an alliance between the Soviet Union

and the Soviet satellites of Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union beat the U.S. to space

which motivated the U.S. to prove the U.S. space program was far more superior to the

Soviet.All these acts of our government were apart of our policy of containment towards

the Soviet Union and their influence by not succeeding any pow

Внимание, отключите Adblock

Вы посетили наш сайт со включенным блокировщиком рекламы!
Ссылка для скачивания станет доступной сразу после отключения Adblock!

Скачать