To Kill A Mockingbird 2

To Kill A Mockingbird – Who Is The Most Guilty Essay, Research Paper

Who is the most guilty? Review the involvement?s

of the characters in the novel and evaluate weather or not they were guilty,

and if so how guilty?

In the classic novel ?To Kill A Mockingbird?

by Harper Lee there is an abundance of characters that could be proclaimed

to be the guilty party, but who is truly the guiltiest one of all? The

definition of guilt is as follows; the state of having done something wrong

or committed an offense; a feeling of self-reproach from believing that

one has done something wrong. My job is to examine the characters closely

and determine who is the most guilty in the involvement?s of Tom Robinson?s

prosecution, conviction and ultimately his death.

As I stated, there is an abundance of characters

that could be guilty, from Mayella and Bob Ewell, Heck Tate, to the jurors

and Atticus Finch. All of these characters play a roll in the story, and

a roll in the events that happened to Tom Robinson.

The story is an interesting one, but guilty

parties are found throughout. The story is set against the background of

nineteen thirties Southern life. The Finches are a family that once ran

a large, successful plantation. Their ancestors had been aristocratic ladies

and gentlemen of the south. Now they are reduced to gentle poverty. Atticus

and his family live in a town named Maycomb, he is a career layer. He has

a son named Jeremy and a daughter named Jean-Louse. They also have a cook

named Calpernia, she is a Negro but they respect her greatly. Racism in

Maycomb is evident almost where ever you look, and Negro peoples don?t

have a chance to succeed.

A family that played a huge roll in the

novel are named the Ewells. They live on the out skirts of town by the

dump, near the Negro dwellings. The family consists of Bob, whom has a

daughter named Mayella and several other siblings. In the context of the

book, they are seen as no better than the Negro?s. There is a sheriff named

Heck Tate, he is the one and only police officer in the small town, and

a judge named Taylor, who in the end hands down Tom?s punishment.

To Kill A Mockingbird deals with many primal

and basic lessons in human nature. The book expresses many issues that

affect people throughout there lives. The novel deals with what you feel

inside, and I think that some of the characters, or at least, they should

be feeling guilt inside.

Atticus seems to be a great guy, and a

pretty good layer also but he too played a roll in the events that happened

to Tom Robinson. Although he did try his best, he was beat before he started…and

he knew this. Atticus fought vigorously for him, but failed. Tom was convicted

on the charges of rape and Atticus said to him that he would try an appeal,

and told him to sit tight. When Tom had been sent to a jail, he was scared

for his life and tried to make a run for it, he attempted to scale a large

fence. He would have made it if only for the fact that his arm lay dead

at his side. He was shot seventeen times in the process. Atticus felt guilty,

he was not able to convince Tom that things would work out for him. He

failed at letting Tom know that he could be free.

The jurors are the single most important

people in the court room, and having a clear mind of all prejudices needs

to be preset. In this case it was not. The jurors virtually held Tom?s

life in their hot little hands, and in their prejudicial ways crushed it

without thinking twice. The members of the jurors are undoubtedly guilty

because of the simple fact that there was no hard evidence that Tom did

it, rape Mayella. The jurors should have reviewed the evidence with utter

most care, it almost clearly pointed to Bob Ewell as the abuser simply

for the fact that a right handed person would have beaten her up. Thus

impossible for Tom because his arm lay useless at his side. The evidence

was clear, no doctor was brought to the scene to examine Mayella, clearly

indicating that something was up, clearly indicating that she was in fact

not raped by Tom. The jurors are guilty for the simple fact that they convicted

an innocent man, their racist views go to them and couldn?t see the truth.

In every town there is a sheriff, in Maycomb

his name was Heck Tate. He is the only police officer in town, and he is

also white. He was the first official on the scene when the supposed rape

occurred, and saw Mayella squirming on the floor with her father standing

over her in an esthetic rage. If the sheriff did his investigating in a

better manner he would have discovered that Mayella had been beaten up

by her father. Heck Tate did his job in a lazy manor, and with held evidence

to the extent of his words and his investigating. He took Bob and Mayella?s

word for it without separating them

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