’S Detachment From The Tavern Life And Development As A Leader Essay, Research Paper
Although William Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1 depicts Henry Bolingbroke’s troubles
following the usurpation of England’s thrown, the more consequential plot concerns the
transformation of Prince Hal from a tavern crony into the next King of England. This is a
play of contrast where Prince Hal is caught between two father figures who represent
contradicting ideals. The figure most notable in the Prince’s youth is Falstaff, a materialist
who rejects responsibility and has a childish demeanor, thus providing a comparison with
the Prince’s own youthfulness. In opposition to the jovial Falstaff comes Henry IV, the
biological father of the Prince, who is time honored with responsibility and political
authority, providing a model for the Prince in his maturation. This play becomes the study
of Prince Hals’s development in character as he observes the figures around him to
distinguish what makes an effective King, along with his detachment from the youthful
rebellion within the tavern setting as he becomes an adult with the political prowess to
become the next King of England.
The growth of character in Prince Hal as an irresponsible youth associated with a
tavern gang into the authoritative cunning King Henry V is founded in the Prince’s
intuition to humble himself during his youth in order to gain the favor and admiration of
the English people. In a monologue the Prince suggest his intentions for glorification as he
advances from the tavern gloom by stating,
Yet herein will I imitate the sun,
Who doth permit the base contagious clouds
To smother up his beauty from the world,
That, when he please again to himself,
Being wanted, he may be more wand’red at…(I ii 209-205)
In this speech Prince Hal regards himself as the sun who under the smothering pestilence
of the clouds will as a result become more missed and therefore more victorious among
the populous. Shakespeare relates the same desire to humble thyself before masses in
order to gain their admiration to Henry IV, while arguing with his son the strategies he
used in the usurpation of the crown from Richard II by suggesting himself as,
A fellow of no mark nor likelihood.
By being seldom seen, I could not stir
But, like a comet, I was wondered at…(Act III ii 45-47)
With the repetition of words as “wondered at” Henry IV also seeks the people’s favor
through humility, so the people of England will welcome him to their throne. Henry V
becomes an inspirational figure to win their admiration as a leader, in contrast to the
loathsome tavern setting that Prince Hal is associated, in order to gain the commoners
praise as an equal.
In the development of Prince Hal within the tavern setting during his youth, which
he uses as an institution for learning common society in preparation for kingship, there
comes a point of detachment from the former self. The first semblance of partition comes
during a game where Falstaff playing the Prince ask, “banish Peto, banish Bardolph, banish
Poins, but for sweet Jack Falstaff…banish not him…”(II iv 475-479). Prince Hal, as the
King, replies “I do, I will,” thus foreshadowing Falstaff’s banishment by the Prince when
he is crowned King of England. The Prince’s lasting gesture in the declaration of
independence from Falstaff is on the battlefield when the Prince loses his sword and asks
Falstaff to lend him one, and the jovial Falstaff replies, “Hal, if Percy be alive, thou gets
not my sword; but take my pistol if though wilt.”(V iii 50-51) Prince Hal reaches for his
pistol only to discover a bottle of sack; in disgust the Prince throws it at him. This scene
reinforces the character of Falstaff as one of “jest” and depicts within Prince Hal his
maturation over such folly.
The final duty in Prince Hal’s independence from tavern life is winning his father’s
favor and becoming a leader of stern will and political prowess. King Henry IV is
contributed with the ideals of Machiavellianism where political gain is priority at any cost.
This belief structure constitutes the right of action over words and proving worthiness as a
leader through the battlefield. Prince Hal proves his loyalty and worthiness to his father by
way of force when he comes to his father’s rescue during a fight where he storms on to
the scene and proclaims, “It is the Prince of Wales that threatens the, Who never
promiseth but he means to pay.”(V iv 41-42) In fear the offender flees for his life and the
King announces, “Thou hast redeemed thy lost opinion, and showed though mak’st some
tender of my life,”(V iv 47-48) therefore winning the heart of his father and the future
throne of England. The final act of detaching himself from the low life associated with
Falstaff and his gang comes during Henry IV, part II when upon the coronation of Hal as
Henry V, he banishes Fal
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