Trial Essay, Research Paper
Ludwig trial put cash-strapped RCMP under scrutiny
BOB WEBER
EDMONTON (CP) – Wiebo Ludwig was the defendant, but many times it
seemed the RCMP were the ones on trial.
Eight weeks of testimony at Ludwig’s oilpatch vandalism trial raised
repeated questions about a police force relying on tired, outdated equipment
and in danger of taking bids on its integrity.
But it’s not the first time. The Ludwig trial revealed only the latest example of
a national icon so stretched that it sometimes no longer even tries to get its
man.
The trial sputtered to a close Thursday with allegations of abuse of process
and 10 charges against Ludwig and friend Richard Boonstra abandoned
along the way for lack of evidence.
During the investigation, energy companies victimized by repeated vandalism
in northwestern Alberta grew so frustrated by the slowness of RCMP
response that they helped set up a community group they could use to funnel
money to police.
Defence lawyer Paul Moreau said that biased the police so badly that
Ludwig should be cleared even if the evidence pointed to his guilt.
And when the RCMP did get serious, their covert agent relied on a
30-year-old hidden tape recorder that produced tapes so distorted that they
seriously hindered the prosecution.
It’s all too familiar to Cpl. Mike Funicelli, president of the British Columbia
Mounted Police Association.
“The issue of a shortage of resources, both human and financial, is clearly
documented,” he sighs.
In B.C., the fabled RCMP closed dozens of commercial crime files last fall
because there weren’t resources to investigate them.
Some officers are responding to calls with personal vehicles.
In an effort to raise money, some RCMP vehicles in B.C. bear both the logo
of the force and those of corporate sponsors.
The vehicles are used for community police officers, not enforcement. But
Funicelli calls it “a very, very fine line.
“Whether it’s used for enforcement or not, in my view it’s a clear ethical
breach of the office we hold. We cannot become a private police force for
anybody.
“If I am a sponsor and I place my logo on a car, I may expect preferential
treatment.”
Journalist Paul Palango has written two books on the ailing RCMP and the
developments of the Ludwig trial didn’t surprise him, either.
“The RCMP right across the country are doing this. They’re soliciting funds
from local businesses in various communities to help them, say, with
undercover work or whatever.
“They just don’t have the resources.
“Politicians are complicit in this . . . They’re getting policing on the cheap,
and when you get it on the cheap you get what you pay for.
“You can’t have policing operating as a business. You can’t have police
operating too close to the public or too close to the powerful elements in
that public.”
The federal government tacitly acknowledged the force’s problems this year
when it boosted RCMP funding in the budget by $584 million over three
years.
But the problems aren’t just financial, says Palango.
“It’s a combination of factors – the cutbacks, the bureaucratic inertia and the
promotion system.”
The RCMP polices everything from small Prairie towns to major offences to
international crimes. The different roles have little to do with each other, yet
officers in search of promotion are moved freely between branches.
“They’re being torn in every possible way, so you’re not getting the right
people in the right positions,” Palango says.
Sgt. Bob Bilodeau, former head of the northwestern Alberta detachment
where Ludwig lives, has said both resources and inertia were factors in the
Ludwig investigation.
The first reports of vandalism came in as early as 1996, but he says senior
RCMP officials refused to recognize its potential to escalate.
“Violence always escalates,” says Bilodeau, now on leave after a
seven-month tour in the former Yugoslavia.
He blames the RCMP for both the problems with the prosecution’s case
and the death of Karman Willis, a 16-year-old girl who was shot on
Ludwig’s Trickle Creek Farm last summer. No one was ever charged in the
shooting.
Last month, during the vandalism trial, Bilodeau wrote a letter to prosecutor
George Combe in which he said the RCMP failed to disclose information
because it drew attention to its inaction.
“From all the available evidence, it only appears that we (the RCMP), in
order to protect our prior inaction in the earliest stages of the global series of
events that surround the matters before the court, dug a hole to cover the
prior inaction.
“It appears that we have continued to dig that same hole, until . . . we
managed to bury a 16-year-old girl in that same hole.”
Whether or not the RCMP bea
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