Mystery Of Epilepsy Essay Research Paper EPILEPSY

Mystery Of Epilepsy Essay, Research Paper

EPILEPSY: A DISORDER IN WHICH NERVE CELLS OF THEBRAIN FROM TIME TO TIME RELEASE ABNORMAL ELECTRICALIMPULSES. Epilepsy can happen to anyone of any age. The largest(47%) percent of people, developing epilepsy for the first time, being children frombirth to nine years of age.The next largest age group would be ten year olds to ninteen year olds at30%. The least amount of first time seizures comes from the forty plus agegroup. (According to EFA publications) Over 2.5 million people suffer from epilepsy. The internationalleague against epilepsy describes a seizure as an alternative termfor epileptic attack . Seizures vary in there length and severity.A tonic-clonic seizure can last for one to seven minutes. Absenceseizures usually last for a few seconds. However, complex partialseizure may last for thirty seconds or two to three minutes. Status Epileptius , is when seizures last for many hours. This can lead to medical problems. This type of seizure is vary rare. There are many types of seizures: 1. GRAND MAL OR TONIC CLONIC SEIZURE are one of the worst and most severe seizures. Some know that they are going to have a seizure, they will experience some type of warning. They may feel like something in their stomach is rising or falling. They will become unconsciousness and stop breathing. The person may shake violently. It may last for a couple of minutes then the person will recover consciousness. This usually leaves the person exhausted, and disoriented. Sometimes, people who are not familiar with seizures will call for medical emergency help. 2. MYOCLONIC SEIZURES: with this seizure, a person may experience shaking of the limbs and depending on how bad the seizure is, may become unconcious. This also leaves a person feeling disoriented and exhausted. 3. TONIC SEIZURES: often occur in children who have had some type of brain damage. These seizures are characterized by stiffening of the body, or the arching of the back. The person may or may or may not lose conciousness. The cause of all seizures is unclear, but doctorshave come up with some reasons why they may occur. Commonforms of generalized epilepsy, absence attacks, and tonic-clonic seizures aresometimes caused because of an inherited instability. This is where theinherited instability in functioning of neurones is responsible for thesedisorders. It is still not understood just how this genetic defect works,it could be the abnormality is in the structure of the neurone s outer membrance, which could cause electrical instability. Any type of injury related to your brain could cause youto have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygenduring delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke. Metabolic disturbance may cause seizures which are generalized,through distributing the regular functioning of neurones. The causecould be when the blood sugar is very low, or when the liver orkidney malfunction. People that are alcoholic or drug abusers may have a seizure while under the influence of these substances. They mayalso experience a seizure when the withdraw some of these substances, like barbiturates or sedatives or some other medications,especially if they have been taken for a long time. Brain tumors can be a cause of seizures also, but these arevery rare. Most epileptic patients have been tested for brain tumors,just to be sure so they can be ruled out. The most common treatment for epilepsy is some for ofmedication. Most doctors recommend medication for most peoplesuffering from seizure disorder. Some patients are forced to usemedication because their seizures are either so severe or too often.If the seizures are really severe an you have alot of them, you can get brain damage. If they originate in a certain part of the brain,it could also cause brain damage. While some people have beenable to control their seizures with medication, others have had tohave surgery to correct the problem. Doctors for the mostpart do not recommend or advise nutrition as a way of helping patients. However, there are many people who have tried different types ofhomeopathic remedies and vitamins and found they worked wonderfully.Many have used these in place of medications. Neologists that are honest will tell you that they really can t answer the cause or cure of

epilepsy. It would seem that they would be more open to the successesof people who chose an alternate route than medication. However,it would seem that there is a pretty closed mind when it come to usinganything other than prescribed medicines. There are things you should do if you are with someone when they are having a tonic-clinic seizure: 1. Do not panic. Let the seizure happen. There is no way you can stop a seizure after it starts. 2. Get the person on the floor and put something soft under their head. If they have clothing around their neck that could cause them to choke remove it. 3. Do not try to open their mouth and put something between their teeth. This could damage their jaw or teeth. 4. When the person has stopped shaking roll them over to their side. This enables the fluids to drain away allowing them to pass through. Do not panic is the person stops breathing for a brief while. 5. When the seizure has subsided let the person rest for as long as they need to. Some people are exhausted after a seizure. 6. You should call for medical assistance if the seizure lasts longer than fi