Changing Corporate Culture Essay Research Paper OutlineThesis

Changing Corporate Culture Essay, Research Paper

Outline

Thesis: The idea of a virtual office is becoming a reality and is changing the traditional corporate culture forever.

I. Comment on traditional work

A. Companies visions for future

II. Visions for future becoming reality.

A. Telecommuting.

B. Prospects for year 2000.

C. Statistics: Office of technology, Department of transportation.

III. New ways companies will hire employees.

A. Example: New York Life.

B. Hiring on the Internet.

IV. Telecommuting works.

A. More productive.

B. Less expensive in long run.

VI. Critics.

A. Need to be together.

B. Video-conferencing

C. Alternatives to office.

Technology Changing the Cooperate Culture

Being in business has always meant being in an office. Regardless of how big your business was, you had to have an office. For most people, doing office work meant doing it in the office. That?s all changing today. For many people, the office is wherever they want it to be. This change ? brought about by advances in computers, telecommunications, information technology and software ? affect large and small companies alike. The idea of a virtual office is becoming a reality and is changing the traditional corporate culture forever.

Traditionally work meant offices inside big buildings and often a long commute in order to get there. The form of future business organizations will be very different from the organizations of today. Kevin Maney, technology writer for USA Today reported in 1995 that many technology companies are pitching products for the coming era of the virtual office. “Companies such as AT&T, Lotus and Nextel see a time when people will no longer cluster in buildings to work. Instead they will use wireless phones, laptop computers, video phones and electronic software.” (Virtual) I think it’s safe to assume — if you watch any television at all — that you are well aware of AT&T?s visions for the future. Interestingly enough these visions of the future are becoming more of a reality every day.

One vision that is actually a reality and is having the biggest effect on traditional business structures is the ability to work from any location that has a phone line, telecommuting. Telecommuting is becoming a popular way for employees of corporations to conduct business. Communication technology allows information to get exactly where it is needed. This technology is eliminating the need for work to be done in specific locations. (Birchall p12) Because computer applications are becoming standard workers no longer need to go to the office every day. The Gartner Group’s Bob Hafner was interviewed for an article in the March 1, 1996 issue of ComputerWorld Canada. Hafner suggests that “by the year 2000 more than 30 million people in the United States and 55 million world-wide will work away from the traditional work-place” (telecommuting, computer). According to the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, “approximately 50 to 60 percent of contemporary U.S. civilian jobs, or 73.3 million of the 129 million workforce, are information jobs. By 2002, this number is expected to increase to 85.5 million, or 59 percent of the workforce.” (Telecommuting, Congressional) The federal Department of Transportation projects as many as 15 million telecommuters in 2002, about 10.5 percent of the workforce or 17.5 percent of information workers. This is a gain of 650 percent over the next 10 years, with half of the growth occurring in the last 3 years. (Telecommuting, Congressional).

Another change for future companies will be seen in hiring employees. When the right person for the job lives too far away to commute daily, telecommuting makes it possible to hire them. The insurance company, New York Life, was expanding it?s volume of business and could not find qualified employees. By using communication technology they were able to hire English-speaking workforce in Ireland. (Birchell p24) Telecommuting is tearing down the walls of time and space. Companies can hire anyone in any country. Another Change in hiring that we are all becoming aware of is applying through electronic mail and posting your resume on the Internet.

As Today?s companies move further in to the information age they are finding that people work do well and are actually more productive out side of the office. Companies are also finding that telecommuting and the virtual office are new innovative ways to get work done at a lower cost. According to most studies of telecommuting, the process works. The November, 1994 Training Magazine said, “Productivity studies consistently find that telecommuters outperform their peers at the traditional office by about 16 percent. According to consultant Charles Grantham, [president of the non-profit Institute for the Study of Distributed Work in Oakland, CA] companies save $2 for every $1 invested in remote equipment and extra phone lines. Office-space savings can reach $8,000 per worker, adds Chris Boyd, whose telecommuting consultancy (sic) is based in Connecticut and New York” (Telecommuting, Hecquet).

Critics of the virtual office say that there is one major drawback “There’s absolutely no substitute for getting together in person to exchange ideas and exchange

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