Andrew Carnegie 2 Essay Research Paper Andrew

Andrew Carnegie 2 Essay, Research Paper

Andrew Carnegie was an intelligent Scottish immigrant that excelled in the steel and oil industries. He provided our country with inexpensive steel that allowed other industries to thrive. Carnegie was also a generous and well-known philanthropist.

Andrew Carnegie was born in Dunfermline, Scotland November 25, 1835. His parents, William and Margaret Carnegie, were impoverished iron mill workers. They immigrated to the United States in search of employment and opportunities in 1848.

Andrew Carnegie obtained a variety of occupations since his first arrival to America. His first job, at age thirteen, was a bobbin boy in a local cotton mill. At fifteen, Carnegie delivered telegrams for the Western Union. This job paid twenty-five dollars a month, which was considered a phenomenal amount of money at this time. At age 17, Carnegie had a job with the Pennsylvania Railroad. This job involved sending and receiving telegrams to benefit each train s safety; he was now earning thirty-five dollars a month.

In the 1850 s the major form of transportation used was the railroad. People would take the train for traveling to different areas around the

country. Unfortunately, the ride to these distant destinations was quite uncomfortable. The passengers complaints increased.

Theodore Woodruff developed sleeping cars that introduced passengers to more comfortable rides. Through the persuasion of his boss, Carnegie bought a share in this particular company while working for the Pennsylvania Railroad. Carnegie s boss urged him to purchase one-eighth share in this company. The share s money supply sharply increased due to the excessive amount of railroad companies that wished to please their passengers.

From the success of his stock with the sleeping car company, Carnegie was able to place his money in other lucrative opportunities. At the age of twenty-four, Carnegie was soon aware of the oil being utilized by the Seneca Indians in Titsuville, Pennsylvania. Realizing his opportunity, Carnegie decided to buy land in a near by area. The oil on the land provided Carnegie and his brother with an ample supply of money. The land itself had increased in value by 125%.

In 1870, Carnegie changed his job to become an iron master. Carnegie transposed the old iron making procedure with his new routine. He

assiduously combined three ingredients iron ore, coke, and limestone to produce an essential product.

Iron manufacturers discovered that certain ores shouldn t be combined with each other. By hiring a chemist, Carnegie s ores were assorted into their specific group. Carnegie was then the first iron mill owner to have a chemist.

Carnegie assisted many companies with the makings of bridges, locomotives, and other products that relied on iron. Unfortunately, the iron s ability for these diverse situations was turning out to be a complete fiasco. Carnegie saw that iron almost immediately wore out when used for bridges, and railroad lines. Carnegie continued this business for many years, but soon discovered that a new challenge would then arrive steel.

Steel was then too expensive for nationwide use. In 1856, England began to manufacture steel using the Bessemer Process. The Bessemer Process burned out impurities by forcing compressed air through molten iron. Carnegie impatiently waited to observe if any Americans used this English process. Fortunately, a diminutive amount succeeded in doing so, because of the high prices needed to begin with.

Carnegie left America to travel to England and carefully watch the Bessemer Process in action. After many observations, Carnegie returned to America to start the steel industry.

After Carnegie returned to America, he formed a new company specifically for steel. Carnegie thought that his new steel mill should be located at Braddock s Field near Pittsburgh, alongside the Monongahela River, and near two railroad lines. This allowed several ways to transport the steel.

Carnegie continued his business during the depression, through his determination to succeed. He knew that his new steel industry would survive, because he remained a friend with the boss of the Pennsylvania Railroad. This company would be a major customer of the strong steel product.

Instead of observing the work of his employees, Carnegie would spend the workday depending on his social abilities. He would attend meetings with several other major companies in order to assure opportunities for his own business.

In 1886, Carnegie bought a mill from local competitors in Homestead, Pennsylvania. At this time, many steel manufacturers produced steel

through the Bessemer Process. Carnegie now replaced this process with a more efficient one, which produced steel using an open-hearth furnace. This

produced quality steel in larger amounts. In 1888, Carnegie built the first open-hearth furnace in his Homestead mill.

Carnegie s steel was being utilized by many companies to build typewriters, bicycles, railroads, stations, bridges, tractors, barbed wire, and even made the framework for the Home Insurance Company building in Chicago. Carnegie s proudest accomplishment was the use of his steel to build the Washington Monument, which was completed in 1884.

Carnegie usually held a close relationship wit

Внимание, отключите Adblock

Вы посетили наш сайт со включенным блокировщиком рекламы!
Ссылка для скачивания станет доступной сразу после отключения Adblock!

Скачать