, “Eight Men Out” Essay, Research Paper
In the golden age of baseball, where the heroes of the diamond
became gods, an incident that would scar baseball for life was committed in
the World Series of 1919. Eight men of the Chicago White Sox team
conceived a plot to throw the World Series for a sum of $80,000. A novel
written by Eliot Asinof, entitled Eight Men Out: The Black Sox and the 1919
World Series, examines the events leading up to the fix, well through the rest
of the players lives.
The players on the Chicago White Sox team of 1919 had many
reasons to believe they were being unfairly treated. One of which was their
poor salaries as compared to the rest of the league. Even though this team
was compiled of some the greatest players in the league, they were one of
the lowest paid franchises. Their owner, Charles Comiskey, was a man who
had no ideas of fair play in regards to his employees. He is comparable to a
robberbarron of the time, for he treated his players as less then human. He
provided them only $3 a day for food allowances when most other teams
allotted their players $4, and even reduced the frequency of cleaning the
players uniforms to save money to give examples.
Chicago’s number one pitcher in the rotation was Eddie Cicotte. He
was seemingly the most disrespected player on the team. He only received
an annual salary of $6,000 for his spectacular play. He was made promise of
a $10,000 bonus if he had achieved 30 wins, and was benched to prohibit
him from reaching this goal and acquiring his money. He was the first player
to go along with Gandil.
The treatment of their number won pitcher is a shining example of how
Comisky treated his player. And what made the matter even worse was that
Comisky treated the press as one would treat a dear friend. He went so far
as to have a chef at there disposal while at the ball park.
Asinof projects the impression that if the players had viewed
themselves as being fairly treated, or at least able to seek employment with
another team, which was prohibited through the reserve clause located within
every players contract, then this tragic story in baseball lore would have never
come about.
The second theme to which Asinof speaks is of the series itself.
Before the series ever even began the gamblers were seemingly stringing
the players along, all except for Arnold Rothstein. He was the only participant
in the fix to uphold his end of the deal, and give the players the money they
agreed upon. But as was the case so often, a fellow gambler, and the man
the players trusted skimmed money off the top and only delivered the players
$10,000 of the $40,000 provided up front.
When the series started, the players were prepared to fulfill their end of
the deal, even though they didn’t receive their payment in advance. In fact
the first two games of the series went exactly according to plan. The superior
White Sox team of Chicago successfully threw the first two games of the
series. The third game was a turning point for the player’s morale. After
being overly frustrated with the treatment they were receiving from their
partners in the fix, they decided to strike back. The third game was an
overwhelming victory for the White Sox. The interesting part of this is that the
players set out to lull the gamblers into a false sense of security by assuring
them the third game would go just as the first two.
This was the beginning of the players’ reluctance to go through with the
fall. This game started a chain of events that lead the players to win the sixth
and seventh games to bring the series record to 4-3 in favor of the Reds. And
if it had not been for the threat on Lefty Williams and his wife, the White Sox
quite possibly would have turned the series around and ended it with a world
championship. The White Sox lost the eighth game of the series, even
though their will to come out with a victory was great, the pitching of Williams
put them in a hole, that even for this great team, was impossible to climb out
of.
In the process of exposing the fix, the wool was pulled over the players
eyes many of times. For example, when Cicotte came in to the grand jury to
confess, Comiskey’s lawyer Alfred Austrian tricked him into signing a waiver
of immunity. This type of trickery was also used on the illiterate Joe Jackson
and “Lefty” Williams. So in result of the manipulative efforts of the grand jury
and Comiskey, the players secret was finally disclosed to the public.
When each of these players were compelled to come forward and
express the details of their participation in this scandal, they were all told that
the state would take care of them. When in fact the state, the grand jury,
among others had no intention of taking care of them, they set out from the
beginning to crucify these ball play
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