Urban Sprawl Essay, Research Paper
Urban Sprawl
What do abandoned buildings, clogged highways, and new
mega-malls in farm fields have in common. According to a
growing list of national experts, all of these seemingly
unrelated phenomenon are the direct result of urban sprawl.
Webster s Dictionary says that to sprawl is to spread out
in an awkward or uneven way, especially so as to take up
more space than is necessary.
Although a clear meaning of sprawl remains
elusive, public debate over sprawl is driven
primarily by general concerns that low-density
residential development threatens farmland and
open space, increases public service costs,
encourages people and wealth to leave central
cities and degrades the environment.(NCPA)
One must understand that urban sprawl can not be completely
eliminated, but only contained in a manner that will help
the United States to function better as a country. Sprawl
is inevitable. We can t have a strong economy unless we
grow and allow new development (Beaumont 9).
Each morning, millions of Americans start their engines
and grind their way to work. They leave quiet settings for
the hustle and bustle of the nearby cities. When evening
approaches, these same people make their way back home.
Home, however, is no longer just across town. Many of these
people will commute miles and miles to their country homes.
Americans drive more than two trillion miles and consume
more than 150 billion gallons of motor fuel every
year (Beaumont 25). They are not alone in their commute
though, the entire rest of the subdivision is doing the
exact same thing, day in and day out. They endure the
traffic, lost time, and general inconvenience to be
surrounded by farmland and open space and a hundred or so
homes exactly identical to theirs.
Urban sprawl has always been a problem in a sense;
however not until the automobile was sprawl a serious issue.
With the arrival of the automobile, people could live
farther a way from work and not have to live in the city.
So the issue became a bigger issue with faster and better
cars. Many people were now able to live the American
Dream , rural life. A house of their own, out of town
enough to be quiet, but not too far from civilization. Then
something happened, the open space that they fell in love
with was slowly devoured by housing, shopping malls, and
believe it or not other people. Since 1970, 20 million
acres of farms and open spaces have been paved over and
developed (26).
The rolling fields that once marked freedom are now
browning and dotted with homes. This makes the original
homeowner unhappy. It is within our power to stop the
blight of ever more sprawl on the American landscape (Moe
35). They write editorials asking questions and demanding
answers. Both silently and aloud they fume: How dare the
farmer sell out his heritage, the land is more valuable as
farmland, right. How dare the developer exploit the land,
don t they care about our earth. How dare the politician
allow this activity, aren t we paying them to represent us.
And how dare the home buyer have the audacity to move there.
So sure are they in their quest for justice that they never
stop to consider one simple fact: they once were newcomers
too. And before them, the land was open space or farmland.
The developer exploited the land that they fell in love
with, the politician allowed the homes to be built, and they
were audacious enough to inhabit it.
So the circle begins. We as a country are facing an
epidemic of unknown proportions: age-old expansionist
attitudes. Urban sprawl has made a definite impact on
environment, agriculture, and economy. So, what exactly is
Urban Sprawl.
The terms urban sprawl, and suburbanization are
often used to describe the continuous outmigration
of the American economic and population base from
its central cities and major cities to the seas of
low density residential development highlighted by
edge cities or suburban megacenters, where
commercial, retail, office, and entertainment
development has occurred.(Bartlett 21)
This description describes the trend overtaking rural
America. The land that once fed the populace is being used
to house the masses. This phenomenon is being me with a
variety of opinions.
One of the strongest positions regarding urban sprawl
belongs to that of those concerned with the environment.
Growth has greatly affected the environment and quality of
life. Urban sprawl s environmental consequences often have
been overlooked by environmentalists amid concerns about
other problems. Yet conditions in metropolitan areas in the
United States may be the best indica
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