Hate And Hysteria Author Murray Levin 1977

Hate And Hysteria Author Murray Levin (1977) Wrote, AMcCarthyism, In A Essay, Research Paper

capitalist society, produces extremism, intolerance, instability, and large scale

repression (p.216). He also says that AThe promoters of mass politics raise

the question of justice and attempt to play upon generalized resentments

steaming from deeper layers of personality. The politics of mass society does

not focus on group demands.@ The purpose of these politics is the defense

of the ultimate truth. This “Red scare” started in the twenties and in one form

or another lasted till well after World War 2 was over. McCarthyism was not the

work of psychotics and paranoids. This political hysteria was a mixture of

American conservatism, pluralism, anti-radicalism, racism, and nativism. . In

addition, this passionate form of nationalism was perceived by most Americans

as a perfectly sensible and American way to defend the American way of life

against danger. Louis Hartz (1956) said Athe Red scare was a product of the

American people manipulating themselves as well as the American people

responding to manipulation.@ According to the popular opinion, Robert

Murray warned that communist were to come and overthrow our form of

government and business enterprises. He said that communism would do five

things. ” First, destroy property rights. Second, take away all personal initiative

in industrial activities. Third, abolish civil government and the political state.

Fourth, destroy the church and religious institutions. Finally, abandon family

relations. Many who actively promoted the hysteria genuinely believed in

conspiracy, consider themselves as patriots, and utilized the hysteria for

private political and economic gain that they usually hid. “Joe McCarthy was

one of the top investigators of communism along with Edgar Hoover, who was

at that time a director of the FBI.”(the hunt began) McCarthy got all his

suspects from Hoover; many times they made false accusations to help their

cause. They were the at the root of hysteria during the 40’s and 50’s.

McCarthyism has been defined as political murder; many innocent people

were hung, stabbed, and imprisoned for false accusations where evidence

was insufficient. By accusing people of being “Red” McCarthy and Hoover

ignored several amendments that given freedoms of United States citizens.

First, he broke the first amendment that says people have the right to religion,

speech, assembly and politics. For example, in Waterbury, Connecticut a

salesman was sentenced to six months in jail for having remarked to a

customer that Lenin was “brainiest” or “one of the brainiest” political leaders in

the world. In 1919 a citizen of Indiana, in a fit of rage, shot and killed an alien

who yelled “to hell with the United States”; the jury deliberated for two minutes

before acquitting the killer.(Newman) McCarthy also ignored the fifth

amendment that speaks against self incrimination and talks of how due

process. In addition McCarthy saw past the eighth and ninth amendment.

Amendment eight says that people could not be given excessive bail or fines

and were not to be submitted to cruel and unusual punishments. Amendment

nine talks of the rights retained by the people. This amendment specifically

says “The enumeration in the constitution, of certain rights, shall not be

construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. In fact, many

people produced anti-Soviet propaganda, one was called “A Guide to

anti-Communist action” and another example was called “Is This Tomorrow”.

Twenty eight states passed laws banning the display of red flags. In addition,

Hollywood responded to this hysteria by creating many films portraying

Russians as bad guys. The U.S. Steel Corporation, and it’s president, Judge

Gary, attempted to break a strike by creating the impression that it had little to

do with the demands for wages and hours but was instead a communist

conspiracy and part of a larger plan to hurt American industry and help the

Bolshevik revolution. U.S. Steel was also one of the many corporations that

used large numbers of private detectives as labor spies. This succeeded and

played a major role in escalating national anti-radical hysteria. This labor spy

would infiltrate unions, urge laborers not to join unions, and promote

anti-strike activities. These Astrike busters@ are detecting unions one day,

and Bolshevism the next. At one time U.S. steel used the ARed Book@ and

“other” proofs to brand a strike red and say that these Bolsheviks were ready

to resort to violence and terror. Local newspapers were controlled by U.S.

Steel, and many distinguished papers such as “The New York Times” this went

hand in hand with the materials to expose the “Reds”. Hoover dispatched

radical documents to the press as “proof of the Red conspiracy ” this is what

really initiat

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