Quebec Essay Research Paper QuebecCanada is one

Quebec Essay, Research Paper

Quebec

Canada is one of the most unique and diversified countries in the world. It

consists of ten provinces and two territories. All parts of Canada are interesting and

contain important details to them, however, Quebec’s political situation is the most

controvercial of all. In all other parts of Canada, the main spoken language is english

and it creates no problem amongst its settlers in each province. In Quebec, the

situation differs. There is twenty four percent of a french population in all of canada,

and this population resides mainly in Quebec. this creates a issue between the French

and the English settlers because the English want the spoken language to stay english,

but the majority french population want it to be french. Due to the minority of french

speakers in all of canada, french is at a minority. In Quebec, their is a french majority

of settlers and because of that, the french are taking their dominating situation and

trying to create a french country on its own seperated from the rest of Canada. The

follwing essay will include the history of the politocal situation in Quebec.

The situation of Quebec can be best explained as the evolution of two nations.

This conflict goes back two hundred years ago to the English conquest. Both Britain

and France established colonies in Northern America in the seventeenth century. In

seventeen hundred and fifty nine, British forces had a victory led by general Wolfe and

this ended French colonialism in Northern America, yet problems persisted because the

French still resided in these areas. New France stayed part of the British Empire and

they lived within their own laws and language and were aloud to practice Catholicism.

Due to being placed as a minority, the French refused to assimilate and thus, problems

began. During the American Revolutionary war, thousands of English speaking people

came to these British colonies and this made Quebec an English speaking province. In

order to seperate the English form the French, upper and lower Canada was created.

English dominance was marked, and the French were mainly farners. In eighteen

hundred and thirty seven, a rebellion took place to make French assimilate into English

society, but the French at the same time wanted independence from Canada and did

not like that idea at all. The rebellion failed. During the confederation, federal systems

were introduced in eighteen hundred and sixty seven, and this isolated Quebec from

the rest of canada. Quebec had bilingualism instituted, however, French speakers were

forced to use the english language and the English didn’t have to use the French

language. French schools and other institutions becane vital for French speakers. In the

nineteen hundreds, Quebec was sixty percent rural and by nineteen hundred and thirty

one, it was sixty three percent urbanized. This created a bigger problem for the French

because all the jobs went mainly to the English speakers. By nineteen hundred and

sixty, French speakers were the most poorly paid workers and their standards of living

were the lowest too. The French had to learn the english language in order to survive

living in Quebec, and the english could pretty much ignore the French because they

didn’t need them. It was the Quiet Revolution in nineteen hundred and sixty that

transformed the lives of French speakers. The changes that occured, redefined the role

of the Government. The state became the instrument for change. Things like health,

welfare and education became a concern for Quebec. This marked the end to the

anglophone control of the important segments of the economy. In nineteen hundred

and seventy, a huge transformation occured, Parti Quebecois came to rise. The French

felt the only way they had to control their destiny was to create a notion that Quebec

should seperate from the rest of Canada. A man named Rene Levesque created the

Parti Quebecois wanting liberation. He created the notion for sovereignty association

sayong Quebec will still have close ties to Canada, yet be a seperate nation. Before the

election of which party was to be in power, parti Quebecois decided that if they were

elected, they would create a referendum in which people will have to chose to either

agree to seperation or not. In nineteen seventy six, Parti Quebecois was elected as

Government of Quebec and this drew attention not only around Canada, but the

United States as well. There was a referendum in nineteen hundred and eighty, but the

idea of seperation was rejected anf the loss was three to two. In nineteen hundred and

eighty five, Parti Quebecois was defeated and replaced by Robert Bourassa. With this

new Government, the french prospered more economically and in all other areas of life.

Slowly, the Francophones began to take over the Anglophone dominance. In nineteen

hundred and ninety five, there was yet again another re

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