Morality In The Us Essay Research Paper

Morality In The Us Essay, Research Paper

Many things have influenced the United States in its history. Morality,one of these influences, has been both observed and ignored in this history. This essay will show different periods in history when the United States acted in a immoral fashion. The United States treated the Japanese Americans immorally in World War 2 and acted immorally toward Native Americans especially at Wounded Knee. Another of the immoral acts that the US has committed was the My Lai Massacre.

In 1940, the United States census found that there were 126,947 Japanese Americans in the United States, 79,595 of which were native born. On December 11, 1941, two days after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, 1370 Japanese Americans were detained by the FBI for being “dangerous enemy aliens.” In 1942, the United States government relocated 110,000 Japanese Americans to internment camps. The United States did nothing to any other people in the country including the German Americans, the Italian Americans, and the Polish Americans. This may have been because the Japanese had attacked the United States on its own territory. The Japanese Americans who were relocated lost all their property and jobs during the internment.

In December, 1942, 2260 “dangerous persons” of Japanese ancestry were deported from Latin American countries by the US government in the hopes that they could be used against Japan as hostages. When World War 2 ended, 1400 were not allowed to return to their home countries. Over 900 of these people were deported to Japan.

After World War 2 ended, the Japanese Americans were released from their imprisonment in the internment camps. However, it was not until 1948 that the United States government passed the Evacuation Claims Act which authorized payment to Japanese Americans who suffered economic losses during their internment. However, only $.10 were paid for every $1.00 lost by the Japanese Americans.

The mistreatment of Native Americans has been occurring since the Europeans first arrived in North America. These early Americans expanded and began taking Native American land. One such case of this land taking occurred when Nathaniel Bacon picked a fight with the Susquehannock people. He led a rebellion to take the Native Americans’ land and actually burned Jamestown when Governor William Berkeley objected. The year after Bacon died, the Susquehannock were forced to sign a treaty which gave away much of their land to white settlers.

After the United States had become its own sovereign nation, it continued to take the American Indians’ land. In New York, the once mighty Iroquois were limited to reservations near the new towns of Buffalo and Syracuse. The Shawnee, who had led Native American resistance in the Northwest Territory until 1815, were scattered. Several tribes in the South were pressured by the United States government to sell away their land. Even after the Native Americans had sold much of their land, white settlers continued to simply move onto land that had not been ceded to them. The federal government did not do anything to stop this. James Monroe, who was elected at this time, said to Congress in his first annual message that the indigenous people who were still in the east be removed to new lands. This was in direct violation of the treaties that the federal government had signed that guaranteed the Native Americans what was left of their land. Southern states at this time believed that they had jurisdiction over the Native American lands in their borders and therefore the treaties did not apply.

By 1830 the situation had become a crisis. New president Andrew Jackson, a Tennessee plantation owner and a famous fighter of Native Americans, refused to exercise federal jurisdiction over Native American affairs, allowing southern states to find their own solutions. The Cherokee took the state of Georgia to court, and in 1832, in the case of Worcester v. Georgia, John Marshall, chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, ruled that Georgia’s extension of its authority over Cherokee land was unconstitutional. President Jackson simply refused to enforce the decision, allowing southern states to continue to encroach on Native American lands.

In 1830, Congress passed the Native American Removal Act which offered Native Americans land east of the Mississippi River. This land was federal land and therefore the federal government could protect them. After this act, Martin Van Buren sent the US Army to evict 20,000 Native Americans from the South and send them to Oklahoma. The US Army forced the Native Americans to march the whole way causing 4,000 to die. This march is now known as the Trail of Tears.

Although many Native Americans were forced out of the West, some remained to fight. In 1849, the Gold Rush caused whites to again encroach on Native American territory. Although the Native Americans fought the invading settlers, they were defeated and forced onto reservations.

For the next 50 years, the fighting continued to escalate. In the 1860s and 1870s, Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Sioux. The most well known battle of these two decades was the battle of Little Big Horn. On June 25, 1876, Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong led the 7th Cavalry Regiment to defeat against the combined forces of the Sioux and Cheyenne tribes. However, after this victory most of the