Circular Fulfillment Essay, Research Paper
Circular Fulfillment
T.S. Elliot writes: ?what we call a beginning is often the end/ And to make an end
is to make a beginning./ The end is where we start from.? In order to begin self
realization a person must first conquer a hindrance in their path. This idea is used to
portray the nature of Janie?s ?exploration? in There Eyes Were Watching God, by Zora
Neale Hurston. Through the use of style, setting, and symbolism, the reader can interpret
that the beginning of one?s self-fulfillment comes from successfully overcoming one?s
obstacles.
Throughout the novel Hurston utilizes the horizon as a symbol representing
Janie?s dreams in order to reveal the realizations she comes to which enable her to start
her self fulfillment. At one point while she is married to Logan Killicks, Janie realizes
something about her marriage to Logan Killicks; ?She knew that God tore down the old
world every evening and built a new one by sun-up. It was wonderful to see it take form
with the sun and emerge from the gray dust of its making. She knew now that marriage
did not make love. Janie?s first dream was dead, so she became a woman.?(25) Janie had
expected marriage to grow into love, but her dream did not come to be. Hurston
compares Janie?s unfulfilled dream to how the sun rises above the horizon every morning
to a new day- the sun shedding light on the her dream (or horizon). The purpose of this
being to expose the importance of revelation of discovering her dreams and achieving
them. Without the failure of her marriage to Logan Killicks, Janie would not have know
what to search for in her life. After Janie leaves with Jodie to escape her marriage to
Logan Killicks, she recognizes a familiarity about her new marriage, ?They sat on the
boarding house porch and saw the sun plunge into the same crack in the earth from which
the night emerged.?(33) From the experience she has gained in her first marriage, Janie
knows that she does not want another like Logan Killicks?, but at the same time she
knows she is watching the same pattern emerge in her new relationship with Jodie Starks.
Janie is slowly coming to an understanding about herself and what her dreams are. She
molds her dream according to her experiences. At the conclusion of Janie?s marriage to
Jodie and his death, as well as the beginning of the ?Tea Cake Era?, Janie has another
revelation about her dream and her horizon, ?He tipped his hat at the door and was off
with the briefest good night. So she sat on the porch and watched the moon rise. Soon its
amber fluid was drenching the earth, and quenching the thirst of the day.?(99) Janie now
knows what she is looking for in a marriage. This time, Hurston uses the moon instead of
the sun (with Tea Cake representing the moon and Jodie representing the sun). Jodie has
?set? and Tea Cake has now ?risen? to stand in his place. Hurston was able to effectively
portray the idea of Janie?s ?learning experiences?, or marriages affecting her dreams
through the use of the horizon as symbol for her unachieved goals.
The reader can have an understanding of where Janie began and ended her
accomplishment through the ?framing? style. Zora Neale Hurston begins her novel at the
end of the story, where Janie is assembling her experience to Phoeby, ?It?s hard for me to
understand what you [Janie] mean, de way you tell it. And then again Ah?m hard of
understandin? at times.?/ ?Naw, ?taint nothin? lak you [Phoeby] might think. So ?taint no
use in me [Janie] telling you somethin? unless Ah give you de understandin? to go ?long
wid it.?(7) Hurston uses the framing style to give the novel better effect in getting theme
across. She starts her novel at the end when Janie has returned from the Everglades,
setting up the story line of Janie returning with insight, only obtained at the end, to share
with Pheoby. Hurston has Janie begin the story of her life as a flashback at the end of her
life?s journey, ??Ah know exactly what Ah got to tell yuh, but it?s hard to know where to
start at. Ah ain?t never seen mah papa…Mah Grandma raised me.??(8) Hurston has Janie
begin a story within a story. The style Hurston uses helps mold the theme into place. The
reader is being told right along with Pheoby (about Janie?s life) and therefore can
understand the plot more easily. When Janie concludes her story, the reader has a better
understanding of Janie, life?s dreams, and Pheoby as she responds; ?Ah done growed ten
feet higher jus? listenin? tuh you, Janie. Ah ain?t satisfied wid mahself no mo?.?(192) At
the conclusion of Janie?s narrative, the beginning of the novel is again brought in play as
we are transported back to the present. Through the framing style of Zora Neale Hurston,
Janie has come to her self-realization at the end of her life and her story, hence proving
that the theme holds strong with the presence Hurston?s writing style. <
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